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| Mullen on mysterious visit to Islamabad |
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Sunday, July 13, 2008
By Muhammad Saleh Zaafir
ISLAMABAD: The tough-talking US military commander, chairman of the joint chiefs of staff Admiral Michael Mullen who came to Islamabad Saturday 'unannounced' from Kabul, had important meetings here including one with Chief of the Army Staff General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani and left for Washington the same day. No official from either side was prepared to comment on his activities on the soil of Pakistan except acknowledging that he was here for a day.
Mystery shrouding his 'secret' visit indicates that he was here with a different 'mission'. The spokesperson of the US embassy was ungenerous and somewhat economical with her words and offered no comments on this count. "I don't have the schedule of the Admiral," she said when asked about the number of hours Admiral Mullen stayed in Pakistan. On every query she said that he was here for a one-day visit.
Admiral Mullen has come to the region a number of times ever since he assumed the office two years ago. He met Afghan President Hamid Karzai in Kabul a day earlier and then had marathon discussions with his commanders who are facing the most difficult period of their stay in the war-torn country. It is believed that the admiral is in his last year of the command but he has certain plans to execute before leaving.
The US authorities have repeated their offer to provide specialised training to the personnel of the Frontier Corps for fighting terrorism and the government would seriously consider it, the sources said. But Pakistan at the same time is asking for improvement of coordination in efforts on counter-terrorism.
Pakistan is asking the US to improve intelligence sharing that is acutely limited despite the seven years of partnership in the so-called war on terror. The US administration has been reluctant to provide either electronic intercept equipment or raw intelligence about extremists, for fears best known to the Pentagon or State Department.
Earlier the admiral had said that he is working to supply shortage of military trainers for local security forces in Afghanistan and his top priority is to muster an additional brigade of US troops to carry out that mission. "I am pressing the system very hard to see if we can generate any additional trainers," he said.
The Washington Post correspondent in his dispatch from Kabul said Saturday that the admiral warned Friday that al-Qaeda leaders operating in Pakistan's tribal areas are planning new terrorist attacks against the United States, making it imperative that Pakistan's new government take action to eliminate their sanctuary there. He said that the al-Qaeda threat from Pakistan represents a "huge challenge" for the US, but said Pakistan has been lacking in its execution of a strategy to eradicate the safe havens for terrorists and insurgents in the lawless region known as the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata). Mullen called on Pakistani authorities to enforce any deals they strike with tribal leaders in the FATA and to insist not only on the expulsion of al-Qaeda but also a halt to the flow of insurgents across the border into Afghanistan. However, Mullen predicted slow progress, citing Pakistan's complex tribal allegiances and sensitivities over sovereignty that have limited US military involvement in the region. "We're just not going to solve it overnight," said Mullen at a gathering of defence reporters. "It's going to take longer than most people realise."
Islamabad's ambassador to Washington, Hussain Haqqani, said other day that US leaders have told his government that if the United States suffers an attack that is traced back to Pakistan, Washington will have to take steps to retaliate. "Those [statements] have been made," Haqqani told editors and reporters Friday. "We want to make sure that it doesn't come to that." Haqqani reiterated that in targeting extremists, "Pakistani preference remains to not have outside forces' action on the Pakistan side of the border."
Despite overtures by a provincial leader and the Pakistani military, talks with extremists like Baitullah Mehsud have so far not produced any agreements, Haqqani said. "There will be no agreement similar to agreements of the past," he said, referring to earlier deals that either were not honoured or fell apart.
Haqqani listed new conditions his government will impose in any deal with insurgent groups. Fighters will now have to pledge not to launch attacks in either Pakistan or Afghanistan. All foreign fighters in the tribal areas must be expelled. And extremists must promise not to give safe haven to any group targeting any of Pakistan's allies, including the United States.
"That's something that American intelligence is very interested in," Haqqani said. "No safe haven or safe passage for any group that wants to plan attacks against any friend of Pakistan." Fighters will also have to promise to de-commission large weapons and account for smaller arms, the envoy said. Haqqani predicted that key players in the tribal areas will eventually comply with the government's demands. "There will be people other than those who belong to hard-core groups that would be willing to agree to these conditions, and those are the reconcilable people that we would like on board," he said. "There are people from the tribal areas, from the Mehsud tribe for example, that would be willing to subscribe to these conditions in return for the benefits."
"We intend to overcome any misgivings that have undermined intelligence sharing in the past," Pakistan's envoy said.
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briefs...
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